ABSTRACT

This volume addresses the fundamental importance of the army, warfare, and military service to the development of both the Roman Republic and wider Italic society in the second half of the first millennium BC.

It brings together emerging and established scholars in the area of Roman military studies to engage with subjects such as the relationship between warfare and economic and demographic regimes; the interplay of war, aristocratic politics, and state formation; and the complex role the military played in the integration of Italy. The book demonstrates the centrality of war to Rome’s internal and external relationships during the Republic, as well as to the Romans’ sense of identity and history. It also illustrates the changing scholarly view of warfare as a social and cultural construct in antiquity, and how much work remains to be done in what is often thought of as a "traditional" area of research.

Romans at War will be of interest to students and scholars of the Roman army and ancient warfare, and of Roman society more broadly.

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chapter 3|17 pages

The price of expansion

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Agriculture, debt-dependency, and warfare during the rise of the Republic, c. 450–287 *
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chapter 5|23 pages

Organized chaos

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Manipuli, socii, and the Roman army c. 300 *
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chapter 6|17 pages

Poor man's war – rich man's fight

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Military integration in Republican Rome *
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chapter 9|17 pages

Uncovering a “Lost Generation” in the senate

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Demography and the Hannibalic War *
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chapter 11|19 pages

Ager publicus

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Land as a spoil of war in the Roman Republic *
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chapter 13|15 pages

Anecdotal history and the Social War *

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chapter 14|20 pages

Spqr Snafu

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Indiscipline and internal conflict in the late Republic *
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chapter 15|16 pages

From slave to citizen

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The lessons of Servius Tullius *
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chapter 17|11 pages

Epilogue

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