ABSTRACT
This collected volume offers an original perspective on the Baltic region by examining the intricate relationships between its diverse ethnic groups from the mid-nineteenth century to the present. Rather than focusing solely on national narratives or comparisons of historical development, the book analyzes ethnic relations through the lenses of identity, governance, empire, and violence. The nearly constant redrawing of geographic borders and boundaries among communities during this period destabilized fixed identities, generating novel, hybrid ways of self-identification along with a hardening of oppositions. Innovative forms of coexistence came with violent, sometimes genocidal conflicts. The contributors explore topics such as evolving senses of belonging, the impact of imperial and Soviet rule, instances of cooperation and conflict, and the legacies of historical trauma. By incorporating new sources and interdisciplinary approaches, they update traditional understandings of nations and nationalism in the Baltic region and provide insights relevant to similar regions.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
part I|91 pages
Identities: Ascribed, Contested, and Situational
chapter 1|24 pages
Varieties of In-betweenness in the Borderlands of the Baltic Provinces : A History of the Term Poluvertsy (Half-Believers)
chapter 2|24 pages
Negotiating Faith and Ethnicity: Conversions, Social Conflict, and the Russian Orthodox Clergy in Estland Province during the 1880s–1900s
chapter 3|17 pages
Voluntary Associations in the Baltic Region : Accelerator or Inhibitor of Interethnic Relations?
chapter 4|23 pages
Living by the Border : Violence, Nation-making, and “National Indifference” in the Polish–Lithuanian Borderland, 1920–39
part II|94 pages
Crisis and Governance
chapter 5|15 pages
Konstantin Päts and Ethnic Minorities: The Political Trajectory of an Estonian Nationalist Authoritarian Leader
chapter 6|25 pages
Economic Nationalism, Minority Policies, and the 1930s in Lithuania and Latvia
chapter 8|24 pages
Doing It the “Baltic Way” : Internationalism and the Soviet Roots of the Singing Revolution
part III|64 pages
Legacy of Empire
chapter 9|17 pages
Spring Flowers and Border Guards : Estonian Narratives of the Soviet Military and Border Troops
chapter 10|24 pages
Exiting Empire: Civil Wars in South Caucasia versus Civil Peace in the Baltic Republics
chapter 11|20 pages
Understanding Hesitancy: The Latvian Russophone Minority and Russia's Full-scale Invasion of Ukraine
part IV|68 pages
Legacy of Violence
chapter 12|21 pages
Anti-Jewish Violence in Interwar Lithuania : Pogroms without Genocidal Elements as a Precondition of the Holocaust?
chapter 13|19 pages
New Allies–Old Foes : Ethnic Relations on the Pages of the Lithuanian Press during the German Occupation, 1941–44
part V|45 pages
State of the Field and Pointing the Way Forward
