ABSTRACT

Based on the "go to" book in the field of ecological risk assessment, this shorter, principles-based, updated textbook is essential for students and new practitioners who want to understand the purposes of environmental assessments and how to achieve them. It includes environmental risks to humans as well as nonhuman populations and ecosystems, and most types of environmental assessments. Drawing upon the author’s extensive experience in the field, first as a senior research staff member in the Environmental Sciences Division at Oak Ridge Laboratory and then as science advisor in the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s National Center for Environmental Assessment, the book explains fundamental principles and basic techniques and illustrates them with example applications which carry through multiple chapters and make this book a practical and hands-on guide. Both the content and the style are inviting and approachable to different levels of students.

Features

  • Integrates human health and ecological assessments.
  • Includes epidemiological, risk, causal, impact, and outcome assessments.
  • Focuses on fundamental principles that are applicable in all nations and legal contexts.
  • Employs an engaging style and draws on the author’s practical experience.
  • Explains fundamental concepts in short chapters, making it perfect for beginners in the field.
  • Explains the challenges and rewards of a career in environmental assessment.

This book is a practical guide for senior and graduate students in environmental sciences and management, as well as new practitioners of assessment who want to understand the purposes of environmental assessments and how to achieve them. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

part I|86 pages

Types and Components of Environmental Assessment

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chapter 1|16 pages

Types of Environmental Assessment

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chapter 2|6 pages

The Cast of Characters

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chapter 3|4 pages

Frameworks for Environmental Assessment

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chapter 4|13 pages

Planning and Problem Formulation

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chapter 5|4 pages

Analysis

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chapter 6|10 pages

Analysis of Exposure

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chapter 7|5 pages

Analysis of Effects

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chapter 8|7 pages

Risk Characterization and Other Syntheses

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chapter 9|8 pages

Communication

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chapter 10|8 pages

Pollution Control and Risk Management

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part II|73 pages

Concepts of Environmental Assessment

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chapter 11|8 pages

Causation

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chapter 12|3 pages

Hazard

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chapter 14|9 pages

Goals and Endpoints

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chapter 15|2 pages

Precaution and Protection

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chapter 16|5 pages

Levels of Organization

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chapter 17|9 pages

Confidence and Uncertainty in Risk Characterization

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chapter 18|9 pages

Probabilistic Assessment

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chapter 19|6 pages

Complexity

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chapter 20|9 pages

Bias, Fraud, and Error

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part III|87 pages

Methods for Environmental Assessment

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chapter 21|12 pages

Sources of Information

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chapter 22|5 pages

Benchmark Derivation

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chapter 23|10 pages

Conceptual Models and Network Diagrams

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chapter 24|13 pages

Inference

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chapter 25|9 pages

A Weight-of-Evidence Process

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chapter 26|4 pages

Extrapolation

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chapter 27|4 pages

Species Sensitivity Distributions

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chapter 28|7 pages

Mixtures, Multiple Agents, and Cumulative Effects

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chapter 29|5 pages

Background and Reference

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chapter 30|3 pages

Assessors in the Courtroom

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chapter 31|7 pages

The Future

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