ABSTRACT

This book focuses on the contribution of Marcel Mauss (1872-1950) to social theory and a theory of cooperation. It shows that Mauss’s essay "The Gift" (1925) can be seen as a classic of a pragmatist, interactionist and anti-utilitarian sociology. It critiques the dichotomy of self-interest and normatively orientated action that forms the basis of sociology. This conceptual dichotomization has caused forms of social interaction (that cannot be localized either on the side of self-interest or on that of morality) to be overlooked or taken little notice of. The book argues that it is the logic of the gift and its reciprocity that accompany and structure all forms of interaction, from the social micro to the macro-level. It demonstrates that in modern societies agonistic and non-agonistic gifts form their own orders of interaction.

This book uniquely establishes the paradigm of the gift as the basis for a theory of interaction. It will be of great interest to researchers and postgraduates in social theory, cultural theory, political sociology and global cooperation, anthropology, philosophy and politics.

The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivatives (CC-BY-ND) 4.0 license.

part I|51 pages

Marcel Mauss and the foundations of a theory of gift-giving

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chapter 1|12 pages

A dichotomy in action theory

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chapter 3|5 pages

Mauss's gift

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chapter 4|23 pages

A conflict of interpretations

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Rereading ‘The Gift’
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part II|38 pages

Homo donator

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chapter 5|22 pages

A pragmatist action model

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part III|51 pages

Locating the gift in modern society

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chapter 7|3 pages

The orders of the gift

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Ordinary and extraordinary gifts
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chapter 8|6 pages

Constituting the ‘game’ of gifts

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chapter 9|6 pages

What motivates giving?

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chapter 10|5 pages

Language, gift and symbolic media of communication

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chapter 11|5 pages

Micro/macro

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Where's the gift?
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chapter 12|8 pages

Commodities, value and the gift

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Marx, Mauss and Polanyi
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chapter 13|8 pages

Mauss and money

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chapter 14|8 pages

The politics of sacrifice

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part IV|32 pages

Applications

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chapter 15|8 pages

Mauss's socio-economic vision then and now

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Socialism, cooperatives and solidarity economy
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chapter 16|7 pages

The gift in civil society and philanthropy

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chapter 17|15 pages

Conviviality and convivialism

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Practice and theory
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Epilogue

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