ABSTRACT

How did gender shape the expanding Jesuit enterprise in the early modern world? What did it take to become a missionary man? And how did missionary masculinity align itself with the European colonial project? This book highlights the central importance of male affective ties and masculine mimesis in the formation of the Jesuit missions, as well as the significance of patriarchal dynamics. Focusing on previously neglected German actors, Strasser shows how stories of exemplary male behavior circulated across national boundaries, directing the hearts and feet of men throughout Europe toward Jesuit missions in faraway lands. The sixteenth-century Iberian exemplars of Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier, disseminated in print and visual media, inspired late-seventeenth-century Jesuits from German-speaking lands to bring Catholicism and European gender norms to the Spanish-controlled Pacific. The age of global missions hinged on the reproduction of missionary manhood in print and real life.

chapter 1|34 pages

Manly Missions

Title
Reforming European Masculinity, Converting the World 1
Size: 1.43 MB

chapter 2|34 pages

Braving the Waves with Francis Xavier

Title
Fear and the Making of Jesuit Manhood
Size: 7.71 MB

chapter 3|34 pages

Of Missionaries, Martyrs, and Makahnas

Title
Engendering the Marianas Mission, Part I
Size: 2.21 MB

chapter 4|34 pages

Martyrdom, Matrilineality, and the Virgin Mary

Title
Engendering the Marianas Mission, Part II
Size: 2.10 MB

chapter 5|54 pages

Writing Women's Lives and Mapping Indigenous Spaces

Title
Conceptual Conquest, Missionary Manhood, and Colonial Fantasy between the Pacific and Europe
Size: 3.25 MB