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People and Buildings

Book

People and Buildings

DOI link for People and Buildings

People and Buildings book

People and Buildings

DOI link for People and Buildings

People and Buildings book

Edited ByRobert Gutman, Nathan Glazer
Edition 1st Edition
First Published 2009
eBook Published 25 October 2017
Pub. Location New York
Imprint Routledge
DOI https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315126197
Pages 492
eBook ISBN 9781315126197
Subjects Social Sciences
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Gutman, R., & Glazer, N. (Eds.). (2009). People and Buildings (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315126197

ABSTRACT

There is at the present time a continuing interest in relating the behavioral sciences to design disciplines. Sociologists and social psychologists have been added to faculties of architecture schools, where they off er seminars and participate as programming specialists and design critics in studio courses. Behavioral scientists in many European countries have collaborated with architects and planners in design work undertaken by governmental ministries, and more recently have been participating in the work of private design fi rms. Similar developments are now common in the United States.

In this fascinating study of the "ecology of buildings," biologists, anthropologists, sociologists, psychologists, and architects analyze the effect of working and living spaces on human behavior. Focusing on such contemporary social problems as the influence of the physical environment on psychological stress, mental illness, family disorganization, urban violence, and delinquency, the contributors show that we must respect the constraints that the environment and the nature of man impose on human adaptability.

The selections in People and Buildings have been written primarily by scientists and designers working in the behavioral mode. The selections within each part have been arranged to provide an ordered argument or exploration of the general topic with which the part as a whole deals. To facilitate the reader's appreciation of the argument, each selection is preceded by a short prefatory statement. In view of the fact that a single article or preface can hardly be representative of the depth of the literature that has developed around an argument, Gutman has included an annotated bibliography, which is keyed to the selections through the use of subheadings. A new introduction by Nathan Glazer has been prepared for this edition.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

part One|94 pages

Behavioral Constraints on Building Design

chapter 1|14 pages

The Aesthetics of Function

ByJames Marston Fitch

chapter 2|16 pages

Physiology and Anatomy of Urination

ByAlexander Kira

chapter |12 pages

Design Considerations for Urination

Edited ByRobert Gutman, Nathan Glazer

chapter 3|21 pages

Cultural Variability in Physical Standards

ByAmos Rapoport, Newton Watson

chapter 4|11 pages

Invasions of Personal Space

ByNancy Jo Felipe, Robert Sommer

chapter 5|18 pages

Territoriality: A Neglected Sociological Dimension

ByStanford M. Lyman, Marvin B. Scott

chapter 6|14 pages

The Physical Environment: A Problem for a Psychology of Stimulation

ByJoachim F. Wohlwill

part Two|92 pages

Spatial Organization and Social Interaction

chapter 7|23 pages

The Psycho-Social Influence of Building Environment: Sociometric Findings in Large and Small Office Spaces

ByB. W. P. Wells

chapter 8|15 pages

Architecture and Group Membership

ByLeon Festinger

chapter 9|17 pages

Silent Assumptions in Social Communication

ByEdward T. Hall

chapter 10|18 pages

The Social Psychology of Privacy

ByBarry Schwartz

chapter 11|19 pages

Social Theory in Architectural Design

ByMaurice Broady

part Three|82 pages

Environmental Influences on Health and Well-Being

chapter 12|13 pages

The Housing Environment and Family Life

ByDaniel M. Wilner, Rosabelle Price Walkley, Thomas C. Pinkerton, Matthew Tayback

chapter 13|10 pages

Medical Consequences of Environmental Home Noises

ByLee E. Farr

chapter 14|8 pages

Effects of Esthetic Surroundings: I. Initial Short-Term Effects of Three Esthetic Conditions upon Perceiving “Energy” and “Well-Being” in Faces 1

ByAbraham H. Maslow, Norbett L. Mintz

chapter |9 pages

Effects of Esthetic Surroundings: II. Prolonged and Repeated Experience in a “Beautiful” and an “Ugly” Room 7

ByNorbett L. Mintz

chapter 15|20 pages

Grieving for a Lost Home

ByMarc Fried

chapter 16|22 pages

Health Consequences of Population Density and Crowding

ByJohn Cassel

part Four|58 pages

The Social Meaning of Architecture

chapter 17|20 pages

Images of Urban Areas: Their Structure and Psychological Foundations

ByDerk de Jonge

chapter 18|8 pages

Furniture Arrangement as a Symbol of Judicial Roles

ByJohn N. Hazard

chapter 19|15 pages

Fear and the House-as-Haven in the Lower Class

ByLee Rainwater

chapter 20|13 pages

Pecuniary Canons of Taste

ByThorstein Veblen

chapter 21|10 pages

Place, Symbol, and Utilitarian Function in War Memorials

ByBernard Barber

part Five|100 pages

The Application of Behavioral Science to Design

chapter 22|33 pages

The Questions Architects Ask 1

ByRobert Gutman

chapter 23|14 pages

The Room, A Student’s Personal Environment

BySim Van Der Ryn, Murray Silverstein

chapter 24|10 pages

Old People’s Flatlets at Stevenage

chapter 25|12 pages

Typology and Design Method

ByAlan Colquhoun

chapter 26|29 pages

The City as a Mechanism for Sustaining Human Contact

ByChristopher Alexander
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