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Book

Routledge History of International Organizations

Book

Routledge History of International Organizations

DOI link for Routledge History of International Organizations

Routledge History of International Organizations book

From 1815 to the Present Day

Routledge History of International Organizations

DOI link for Routledge History of International Organizations

Routledge History of International Organizations book

From 1815 to the Present Day
ByBob Reinalda
Edition 1st Edition
First Published 2009
eBook Published 6 July 2009
Pub. Location London
Imprint Routledge
DOI https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203876572
Pages 880
eBook ISBN 9780203876572
Subjects Humanities, Politics & International Relations
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Reinalda, B. (2009). Routledge History of International Organizations: From 1815 to the Present Day (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203876572

ABSTRACT

This is a definitive and comprehensive history of international organizations from their very beginning at the Congress of Vienna in 1815 up to the present day, and provides the reader with nearly two centuries of world history seen from the perspective of international organizations. It covers the three main fields of international relations: security, economics and the humanitarian domain which often overlap in international organizations. As well as global and intercontinental organizations, the book also covers regional international organizations and international non-governmental organizations in all continents.

The book progresses chronologically but also provides a thematic and geographical coherence so that related developments can be discussed together. A series of detailed tables, figures, charts and information boxes explain the chronologies, structures and relationships of international organizations. There are biographies, histories and analysis of hundreds of international organizations. 

This is an essential reference work with direct relevance to scholars in international relations, international political economy, international economics and business and security studies.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

chapter |2 pages

Introduction

part |2 pages

Part I: 1815 – British hegemony and the invention of the multilateral conference plus follow-up conference: The Concert of Europe and the Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine

chapter 1|12 pages

Emergence and evolution of international organizations

chapter 2|11 pages

1815: the British postwar institutional strategy and the Concert of Europe

chapter 3|7 pages

The Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine and burgeoning free trade

part |2 pages

Part II: Transnational networks of citizens: From the anti-slavery movement in 1815 to the International Committee of the Red Cross of 1863

chapter 4|14 pages

Citizens organizing transnationally in support of slavery abolition and peace

chapter 5|6 pages

The International Red Cross made responsible for the Geneva Convention on Wounded Soldiers (1864)

part |2 pages

Part III: The creation of the Hague system: The arbitration movement and the 1899 and 1907 Peace Conferences in The Hague

chapter 6|6 pages

Arbitration and international law as normative powers in international relations

chapter 7|18 pages

The 1899 and 1907 Peace Conferences in The Hague and the Hague system

part |2 pages

Part IV: Public International Unions 1865–1914: Institutionalization of conferences and the creation of continental markets in Europe and the Americas

chapter 8|11 pages

Creation of the International Telegraph Union (1865) and the Universal Postal Union (1874)

chapter 9|11 pages

Standardization and intellectual property regulated internationally

chapter 10|13 pages

Regulation of international shipping, railway and road traffic

chapter 11|17 pages

Public international unions and the creation of continental markets in Europe and the Americas 1860–1910

part |2 pages

Part V: The international foundation for the welfare state 1880–1914: How governments became involved in international labour legislation

chapter 12|8 pages

International business around the end of the nineteenth century

chapter 13|15 pages

Rising international emancipation movements of workers and women

chapter 14|15 pages

International labour conventions (1906) and the foundation for the welfare state

part |2 pages

Part VI: Laying down the path of collective security: The First World War, the League of Nations founded (1919) and the interwar period

chapter 15|24 pages

The First World War and the creation of the League of Nations (1919)

chapter 16|18 pages

The major powers and collective security in the interwar period

part |2 pages

Part VII: Laying down the path of common economic endeavours: The International Labour Organization (1919) and the economic and social activities of the League of Nations

chapter 17|20 pages

The normative workings of the International Labour Organization (1919)

chapter 18|26 pages

The League of Nations’ ongoing economic and social activities

part |2 pages

Part VIII: American hegemony and the genesis and evolution of the United Nations system

chapter 19|18 pages

Multilateral cooperation during the Second World War

chapter 20|38 pages

The United Nations: an improved security organization with economic coordination

chapter 21|20 pages

The workings of the United Nations system

part |2 pages

Part IX: Collective security in a bipolar world 1945–80

chapter 22|12 pages

Refugees, peacekeeping and Cold War at the United Nations

chapter 23|12 pages

Regional alliances in the 1940s and 1950s

chapter 24|16 pages

Peaceful coexistence and nuclear weapons control at the United Nations

part |2 pages

Part X: Economic cooperation in a bipolar world 1945–70

chapter 25|15 pages

The troubled start of the Bretton Woods institutions IBRD and IMF and the GATT regime

chapter 26|29 pages

Marshall Aid, Eastern European integration, Western European integration and the workings of the OECD

chapter 27|8 pages

The weakening of the Bretton Woods system and the emergence of the G7 (1975)

part |2 pages

Part XI: Decolonization, the North–South divide and Third World experiences with global and regional international organizations 1960–80

chapter 28|12 pages

Decolonization, anti-apartheid and the consequences of the Vietnam War

chapter 29|16 pages

The United Nations Development Decade: North versus South during the 1960s

chapter 30|11 pages

The creation of regional economic organizations in the Third World in the 1960s

chapter 31|13 pages

The Third World struggle for a New International Economic Order (1974)

part |2 pages

Part XII: Development aid, environmental protection and human rights as normative powers: NGO pressure on governments through intergovernmental organizations 1960–80

chapter 32|22 pages

NGOs and development aid, the UN International Women’s Year (1975) and environmental protection

chapter 33|18 pages

Human rights as a normative power and the Amnesty International model

part |2 pages

Part XIII: International organizations in the 1980s: The Cold War intensifies and neoliberalism replaces Keynesianism

chapter 34|10 pages

US President Reagan intensifies the Cold War

chapter 35|13 pages

Reagonomics, the debt crisis in the South and the structural adjustment programmes of the IMF

chapter 36|19 pages

The fall of the Berlin Wall (1989) and the end of the Cold War

part |2 pages

Part XIV: The 1990s and new challenges for the United Nations as peacekeeper

chapter 37|19 pages

A new world order and an agenda for peace? Hope and bitter failure for UN peacekeeping missions

chapter 38|19 pages

Efforts to maintain collective security: sanctions, NGOs and UN tribunals

part |2 pages

Part XV: Globalization in the 1990s: New challenges for the United Nations system as promoter of economic and social stability

chapter 39|21 pages

Boosting free trade again: From GATT to World Trade Organization (1995)

chapter 40|26 pages

The dominant free trade regime: environment and welfare state under pressure

chapter 41|23 pages

IMF, IBRD and WTO criticized by states and the anti-globalization movement

part |2 pages

Part XVI: Regional international organizations from the 1980s onwards

chapter 42|25 pages

The Third World answer to globalization: Continued and new regionalism

chapter 43|13 pages

From European Community to European Union (1993): Deepening and enlargement

part |2 pages

Part XVII: Security and the international economy on the threshold of the twenty-first century

chapter 44|22 pages

International organizations under pressure

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