ABSTRACT

Western blotting is a method to detect specific proteins in a mixture of proteins, e.g., cellular lysates. It is used to measure the expression of specific proteins in cells. It can also be used to detect

antibodies

in serum against

allergens

(other methods would be

RAST

,

Phadiatop

,

and

CAP

-

system

). In general, proteins are first separated on SDS-page, and then transferred to a nitrocellulose filter. These filters are then incubated with specific

antibodies

or serum,

washed, and again incubated with secondary labeled antibodies to determine protein expression or the presence of allergen-specific antibodies.