ABSTRACT

This drug belongs to the group of sulfhydryl agents, which have a mucolytic effect (see

mucus

) due to their ability to cleave disulfide bonds.

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID (ASA)

(See

aspirin

.)

ACID AEROSOLS

Acid

aerosols

are often the consequence of

air pollution

. They are mainly comprised of sulfuric acid (H

SO

) and its partial neutralization product, ammonium bisulfate, but also nitric oxide, hydrochloric acid, and hydroxymethanesulfonic acid. Most H

SO

is derived from

sulfur dioxide

(SO

) and is present in the air as droplets. The concentrations of acid in the ambient air are difficult to measure. Concentrations of sulfate or SO

are often used as surrogates for levels of acidity.