ABSTRACT
Workplace hazards that contribute to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) (injuries and illnesses) must be
controlled in effective ways. Methods to control these hazards are available and have been practically
tested NIOSH.1 The most common approaches or methods used are:
1. Engineering controls — This is always considered to be the preferred solution to workplace hazards
that may contribute to MSDs. In addition, it is the best solution to reduce and even prevent
human errors. Engineering controls are discussed in part v of this book.