ABSTRACT

The precise influence of Scottish Enlightenment philosophy on American thought is difficult to trace. But the use of a large number of manuals of philosophy in the Scottish style made it a rather constant presence. Certain of its themes were commonplace. Undoubtedly one of the major reasons for this was its basic compatibility with the American experience. There was a need to be simple, follow common sense, develop a clear and straightforward ethics. The basic practicality of the Scots was most congenial to the American practice of fundamental know-how. A pragmatic philosophy would be the best. While this approach was used by a number of American thinkers two of the most important of them in terms of ethics are James and Dewey.