ABSTRACT
The processes of internationalization the predecessors of today's globalization started already within the precolonial times and intensified in the colonial era. However alongside with the processes of internationalization and globalization continues now, as in the previous periods, a process of marginalization of large parts of the developing countries from the benefits of globalization. Although this research tries to take the point of view of the excluded and disadvantaged, advocating social justice and development for all instead of power and wealth for a few, it has, on the other hand, also to acknowledge the positive effects of globalization and the role of the North. Apart from the global aspirations which were inherent also in the communist system, globalization is now, just as in the past and as it will be in the near future, intrinsically related to capitalism; this does not mean that a non-capitalist globalization could not be possible in the far future. It is, however, crucial to raise awareness to the need for change in the global order. Although this research is to a large extent empirical, the presentation and interpretation of the survey results, the analysis of rural and urban poverty as well as the analysis of progress and relative prosperity of some city areas can only be meaningful, if they are seen in the context of globalization and marginalization. Reference will be made to the Southern African region, Africa as a whole and to the Third World in general.
