ABSTRACT

Conducting an investigation into an arrest-related death, custodial death, or an officer-involved shooting will be one of the most challenging investigations the investigator will be tasked to complete. The medicolegal investigation of death in custody requires precise and detailed examination. Recognizing competing expectations of the investigation from varying perspectives provides a reminder for considering how to approach and conduct the most professional and ethical investigation possible. Expectations of department activity related to these death investigations should be addressed pre- and post-incident. One of the most important issues involved in the investigation of an arrest-related death, officer-involved shooting or in custody suicide is the expectation of the decedent's family members that the investigation will be professionally performed. The criminal justice system works more efficiently when citizens believe that laws are fair, are enforced equitably, and when each component performs its responsibility within the confines of the Constitution.