ABSTRACT

Chapter 3 initiates the examination of the three urban connections including arterials, collectors and locals, with a discussion about the role of arterials as primary connections to the subsequent hierarchy of grid connections. The discussion begins with a review of the structure and function of arterial connections, including boulevards and major avenues. Arterials are unique in their urban scale and visual parameter and potential opportunities for unique pedestrian experiences. These outcomes also rely on the presence of qualities related to efficient connection afforded by well-articulated intersections and mid-block cross-connections. As connection contexts, arterials are a component of the evolving focus on contemporary initiative, including tactical urbanism, inductive alternatives, and Complete Streets. All of these initiatives relate well to the high-priority urban greening issue in current community planning and design strategies. Arterials, with their scale and structure, are considered ideal contexts for storm water management and urban greening in association with pedestrian connections and places.