ABSTRACT
Although there is a wealth of literature addressing effective pharmacological interventions for individuals receiving palliative care, less attention has been devoted to behavioural management of common physical and psychological symptoms seen in individuals with serious illness. Behavioural methods of symptom management are promising as adjuvant and stand-alone treatment options, and this chapter highlights these methods, what symptoms they may effectively treat, and the evidence supporting their use in individuals receiving palliative care. Specific treatment methods addressed include acupuncture, aromatherapy, massage, therapeutic touch, environmental control, Snoezelen, music therapy, art therapy, animal assisted therapy, guided imagery, hypnosis, meditation, relaxation, tai chi, yoga, qigong, cognitive behavioural therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, self-transcendence, and spiritual/religious interventions. The chapter concludes with a case summary to highlight potential clinical implications of these methods. Overall, behavioural methods are important tools for practitioners to consider in striving for the most holistic, effective management of physical and psychological symptoms in individuals facing serious illness.
