ABSTRACT

The familiar, humble secular calendar has actually had a rich and tur­

bulent history, with interesting episodes dating long before the Grego­

rian reforms of the Renaissance. The reader can scarcely be unaware

that the astronomical year does not equal an integral number of lunar

months, nor is either an integral number of days; yet these inconvenient

incommensurabilities must be reconciled for religious, administrative,

and agricultural reasons. We would like to give a gentle account of cal-

endrical history and calendrical lore by posing sets of questions, some

only a little tricky, which we answer in turn.