ABSTRACT

A common assumption in biomaterials research is that cellular interactions with natural and artificial surfaces are mediated through adsorbed proteins. Such diverse processes as

thrombosis

and

hemostasis

, hard and soft tissue healing, infection, and inflammation are each affected by protein adsorption to surfaces

in vivo

. Many

in vitro

diagnostic analyses, chromatographic separation techniques, and genetic engineering processes also involve protein adsorption at solid-liquid interfaces.