ABSTRACT
Africa and the European Union (EU) are mapping a post-Cotonou era in a changing geopolitical context in which ‘the global order is contested, and fundamental principles are being challenged’. The rise of populism in Europe, mass illegal migration from Africa to Europe and persisting notions in Africa of a condescending Europe also make the context. This chapter explores the sources of Africa’s bargaining power with the EU in the context of a rising China. Using the concept of derivative power, it examines how Africa as a continent and its constituent members is using bourgeoning relations with China to increase its power and demand equality. The chapter further examines the exploitation of perceptions of competition and rivalry between China and the EU over Africa by African countries to increase their bargaining leverage in negotiations with the EU.
