ABSTRACT

The complex or exponential form of a Fourier series A Fourier series may be represented not only as a sum of sines and cosines, as in previous chapters, but as a sum of complex exponentials. The complex exponentials provide a more convenient and compact way of expressing the Fourier series than the trigonometric form. It also allows the magnitude and phase spectra to be easily calculated. This form is widely used by engineers, for example, in circuit theory and control theory. This chapter explains how the trigonometric and exponential forms are equivalent.