ABSTRACT

This conclusion presents some closing thoughts on theconcepts discussed in the preceding chapters of this book. The book showcases research endeavouring to do just this, the specific focus of study remains very under-explored and ill-understood. It crosses nations, continents and prisoner populations, the structures, policies, conditions; nuances of aims and purpose of imprisonment vary to differing degrees between the systems explored. The book explores life at a level underlying these structural considerations focusing on the daily interactions, constructions of meaning, fears and concerns, needs and aspirations of prisoners and staff. It explores the connection between staff-prisoner social interactions and prisoner belief in the authority and legitimacy of the prison system and institution; finding that prisoners are more likely to accept institutional legitimacy when they have positive and supportive relationships with staff. It notes how stigma is a shaping aspect of all interactions within prison, including prisoners' views of other prisoners, prisoners of staff and staff of prisoners.