ABSTRACT
Policies and Crime Rate .................................................................... 362
10.18 The Link between Deterrence Policies and Individual Perceptions of Risk (Macro-to-Micro Mechanisms)....................... 363
10.19 The Link between Individual Perceptions of Certainty and Severity of Punishment and Their Crime Involvement (Micro Mechanisms).......................................................................... 364
10.20 Individual Differences in the Role of Deterrence in Crime Prevention........................................................................................... 369
10.21 The Role of the Capability to Exercise Self-Control ....................... 369 10.22 The Role of Deterrence Experiences ................................................ 373 10.23 Conclusion: Does Deterrence Work?................................................ 374 References ...................................................................................................... 376
The immediate principal end of punishment is to control action.
