ABSTRACT
Integrity is the key to public service. Today there is an emphasis not only on preventing impropriety but on also avoiding the appearance of impropriety. This entry addresses ways to define “appearance” and how appearance issues have found their way into law and administrative sanctions. The discussion then focuses on general rules of appearance, examples of specific rules, and a sketch of some evolving rules of appearance of impropriety. The conclusion focuses on the fiduciary responsibilities of public servants and how those responsibilities include avoiding the reality and the appearance of inappropriate actions.
