ABSTRACT

Water management improvements in an irrigated valley improve productivity, reduce the environmental impacts of irrigation, enhance the environment of rivers, and usually provide additional water that can be used for other purposes. Long-standing traditional beliefs are that water cannot be saved by improving water management in an irrigated valley. These beliefs are shown to be based upon erroneous assumptions. Improving water management increases yields, area affected by waterlogging and salinity is reduced, return flows and salinity are lowered, and water saved in the reservoir improves the environment of the river when released. Organizations and individual actions need to be changed for successful water management improvements.