ABSTRACT

The basic purpose of irrigation in agriculture is to supply plants with sufficient water to obtain optimum harvestable crop yield and quality. For this purpose, irrigation events must be scheduled to provide the right amount of water at the appropriate time. Water stored in the soil explored by plant roots is the main source of water supply for crop uptake, mainly used to meet evaporation losses from plant surfaces. Soil water budgeting is therefore a primary irrigation scheduling approach for agricultural crops.