ABSTRACT

The water supply capacity directly affects the design of a SDI system. The size of the irrigated field or zone is often determined by the water supply capacity. For example, in some humid areas, high-capacity wells are not available but multiple low-capacity wells can be distributed throughout a farm. Fortunately, the design of SDI systems can be economically adjusted to correspond to the field size and shape, to the available water supply capacity, and to other factors. Water supply quality should be tested by an approved laboratory before proceeding with system design. This information is needed for the proper design and management of the water filtration and treatment system. Some water supplies require frequent or intermittent injection of acids and/or chlorine. Other saline and/ or sodic water supplies may require treatment or special management. As water supplies become more limited, treated wastewater is becoming an increasingly important alternative water supply that can be applied through SDI systems. Camp[3] listed several reports that emphasized water supplies (saline, deficit, and wastewater) for SDI systems.