ABSTRACT

Conservation tillage is any tillage or tillage and planting system that results in at least a 30% cover of crop residues on the soil surface after planting the next crop.[1] It is used mainly to control soil erosion, but it also helps conserve water. In comparison, conventional tillage refers to tillage operations normally used for crop production that bury most residues and result in <30% cover after planting. Tillage that incorporates all residues into soil is clean tillage.