ABSTRACT
Cystitis Introduction Symptomatic cystitis is a bladder irritation presented by suprapubic discomfort, frequency, dysuria, urgency and severe manifestations of urge incontinence and hematuria.
■ toxic effects of cytotoxic drugs (Table 9.3) ■ radiotherapy ■ thrombocytopenia accompanied with bleeding ■ infection in neutropenic settings ■ malignancy.
