Complications of Subfascial Endoscopic Perforator Vein Surgery and Minimally Invasive Vein Harvests

Minimally invasive endoscopic procedures have been used for almost two decades for surgical treatment of both venous and arterial pathology. The primary aim of minimally invasive techniques is to reduce complications related to open surgical techniques. Endoscopic procedures are used to accelerate functional recovery, achieve a better cosmetic result, and enhance patient satisfaction.