ABSTRACT

CONTENTS 5.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................60 5.2 Rationale for and Genesis of Synthetic Absorbable

Cyanoacrylate-Based Systems ...................................................................61 5.3 Unique Properties of Absorbable Tissue Adhesives and

Evolution of the Cyanoacrylate-Based Systems .....................................62 5.4 Evolution of the Evaluation Methods for Synthetic

Absorbable Tissue Adhesives ....................................................................64 5.4.1 Characterization of Uncured Adhesive Formulations ..............64 5.4.2 Effect of pH on the Molecular Weight and Thermal

Properties of Absorbable Tissue Adhesives................................64 5.4.3 In Vitro Evaluation of the Adhesive Joint Strength

and Pertinent Data ..........................................................................66 5.4.4 Evaluation of the In Vitro and In Vivo Absorption

Profiles and Typical Results ..........................................................69 5.4.4.1 In Vitro Absorption ...........................................................69 5.4.4.2 Direct Evaluation of In Vivo Absorption.......................69 5.4.4.3 Indirect Evaluation of In Vivo Absorption

Using Radiolabeled Tissue Adhesive ............................70 5.4.5 Evaluation of In Vivo Performance of Absorbable

Tissue Adhesives .............................................................................72 5.4.5.1 Comparative Evaluation of V-200 Tissue

Adhesive Formulations against Suture and Staple Controls ..................................................................72