ABSTRACT

The tripeptide glutathione (l-γ-glutamyl-l-cysteinylglycine) participates in numerous cellular functions. Glutathione is involved, for example, in the synthesis of proteins, 1 , 2 regulation of enzyme activity, 2 , 3 amino acid transport, 1 , 2 and the catabolism of reactive oxygen species. 3 , 4 Glutathione also serves as a coenzyme in the synthesis of endogenous compounds (e.g., leukotrienes) and the detoxification of exogenous compounds. 1 , 4