ABSTRACT

The phobia is a fear, unjustified e disproportionate. The essential characteristic of the phobia consists of a pathological non-reasonable fear. This fear is a consequence of internal distresses which must be dealt with the purpose to cure the phobia. Normally the objects of phobia in the Specific Phobia are animals and the situations referring to the darkness, to heights, to constricted spaces of closed environments and to the water of rivers and seas (Ballone, 2009).