ABSTRACT

Today, the complexity of traditional technological systems increases due to globalisation, international integration and security requirements. These requirements imply technical and organisational innovations as well as systemic adaptation towards new governmental regimes. This paper focuses on how small changes in technological systems may create latent conditions for organisational failures and increased risks. Our main hypothesis is that small changes in one part of a complex technological system will generate higher risks than big changes in the system. The aim of the paper is to discuss the vulnerability of technological systems when constantly being confronted with external requirements of adjustments and adaptations. Modern technological systems are multi-oriented. Encouraging innovative capabilities, increasing robustness and focusing on cost efficiency at the same time creates a broad range of latent conditions. Hence this paper emphasise in particular possible contradictions between innovations, technological development and safety.