ABSTRACT

Piled raft foundations have been frequently used in many countries because they are recognized to be able to offer a cost-effective alternative to conventional pile foundations (Randolph 1994, 2003, Poulos, 2001, Poulos et al. 2001). In Japan piled rafts have been used for more than 60 buildings including high-rise buildings of over 100 m in height since it was first applied for the four-story office building in Urawa in 1987 (Yamashita & Kakurai, 1991).