ABSTRACT

Figure 10 is a pictorial representation of the space between the cell and electrode surface (the drawing is not to scale) [31]. Following complete fusion of a spherical intracellular vesicle to the plasma membrane, the surface area of the vesicle creates a disk-shaped pore with a radius of 2rv. The contents of the vesicle diffuse from this disk and spread at an angle, θ, until they reach the surface of the carbon fiber electrode positioned at a distance, h, away from the cell surface. The electrochemical reaction occurs at an area defined by re, which is representative of the size of each detected vesicle. This being the case, the quantity re is related to the vesicle radius and the cell/electrode distance (h) by Eq. (3) [31].