ABSTRACT

Electron microscopy (EM) is one approach to the analysis of paper and related materials for problem-solving, product development, and technology improvement in the paper industry. Most materials requiring EM evaluation will also have another form of microscopy or physical or chemical testing performed. Although EM is clearly the best method for some situations, there are other instances in which it is simply preferred because a small amount of material is available, preparation is easier, or another method is not readily available. Digital image acquisition and the World Wide Web have accelerated the process of image acquisition and communication of EM analyses.