ABSTRACT

NMR allows observation of correlations due to scalar couplings across hydrogen bonds. This indicates that hydrogen bonds can have a measurable amount of covalent character, so the phenomenon has been called “hydrogen-bond J couplings.” Among the correlations observed are one-bond 1hJHN correlations [98], two-bond

2hJNN correlations [99], and three-bond 3hJC’N correlations [100,101], all of which have recently been explained theoretically [102]. Much like a long-range NOE correlation, these correlations add structural constraints to 3D structures (especially for nucleic acids).