Skip to main content
Taylor & Francis Group Logo
Advanced Search

Click here to search books using title name,author name and keywords.

  • Login
  • Hi, User  
    • Your Account
    • Logout
Advanced Search

Click here to search books using title name,author name and keywords.

Breadcrumbs Section. Click here to navigate to respective pages.

Chapter

Molecular, morphological and palaeontological perspectives on spatangoid evolution

Chapter

Molecular, morphological and palaeontological perspectives on spatangoid evolution

DOI link for Molecular, morphological and palaeontological perspectives on spatangoid evolution

Molecular, morphological and palaeontological perspectives on spatangoid evolution book

Molecular, morphological and palaeontological perspectives on spatangoid evolution

DOI link for Molecular, morphological and palaeontological perspectives on spatangoid evolution

Molecular, morphological and palaeontological perspectives on spatangoid evolution book

ByB. Stockley, A. Smith, T. Littlewood & H. Lessios
BookEchinoderms: Munchen

Click here to navigate to parent product.

Edition 1st Edition
First Published 2004
Imprint CRC Press
Pages 1
eBook ISBN 9780429224621

ABSTRACT

The catch apparatus (CA) is the collagenous ligament holding a spine at the joint of sea urchins. The classic work of Takahashi (1967) showed that the CA increases stiffness in response to acetylcholine (ACh) and seawater containing high concentration of potassium (KASW). This work opened the new field of connective tissue catch, the control of body tone by non-muscular connective tissue. Some physicochemical changes in extracellular materials have been postulated as the mechanism underlying mutability, which was challenged by del Castillo et al. (1995). The CA contains small amount of muscles whose contractile forces cannot account for the increase in stiffness of the CA. Del Castillo hypothesized that the muscular forces were amplified by the friction between fibers in the ligament and ossicles of spine and test to be large enough to account for the stiffness of the CA. We designed the experiment to test the hypothesis that has a falsifiable structure: if the isolated CA without spine and test responds to KASW and ACh, the hypothesis would be falsified. The isolated CA of Diadema setosum was subjected to a creep test and chemical stimulation of KASW and ACh was applied. These chemicals are known to cause contraction of spine muscles and to cause stiffening of the CA with ossicles of spine and test attached. The chemical stimulation reversibly increased the stiffness of the isolated CA, and thus the hypothesis of del Castillo was rejected.

T&F logoTaylor & Francis Group logo
  • Policies
    • Privacy Policy
    • Terms & Conditions
    • Cookie Policy
    • Privacy Policy
    • Terms & Conditions
    • Cookie Policy
  • Journals
    • Taylor & Francis Online
    • CogentOA
    • Taylor & Francis Online
    • CogentOA
  • Corporate
    • Taylor & Francis Group
    • Taylor & Francis Group
    • Taylor & Francis Group
    • Taylor & Francis Group
  • Help & Contact
    • Students/Researchers
    • Librarians/Institutions
    • Students/Researchers
    • Librarians/Institutions
  • Connect with us

Connect with us

Registered in England & Wales No. 3099067
5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG © 2021 Informa UK Limited