ABSTRACT
Nanocomposite membranes involve a two-phase system that is prepared by introducing well-dispersed nanoadditives into a polymer matrix. The aggregation of the nanoadditives is often reported by research groups; therefore, proper modification of the surface of these additives is essential to become compatible with the chosen polymer. The final nanocomposite membranes combine the properties of the polymer matrices with the unique functionalities of the nanoadditives. This chapter provides up-to-date information related to the compatibility of functionalized carbon-based nanoadditives with polymer matrices, as well as the performance of nanocomposite membranes in water treatment applications.
