ABSTRACT
Most studies relate the exposure to particle matter pollution to cardiovascular illnesses, respiratory diseases, cancer, preterm birth complications and also have suggested that respiratory airborne particles can cause metabolic disease and liver failure. People exposed to toxic air pollutants at high concentrations, or for long durations may have increased risk of health problems. There has been no critical research on the effectiveness of using proper respiratory masks during periods of exposure to smog. In this study, the efficacy of wearing masks as an individual intervention attempt to reduce PM exposure in the Kraków agglomeration was examined. Among studied the personal protective equipment, all the masks can decrease the amount of particulate matter absorbed into the respiratory system. However, it was found that the masks hinder the level of airflow and breathing that is needed for people with respiratory diseases.
