ABSTRACT
An increase in the particle size distribution (PSD) for any given volume fraction of solids reduces the viscosity of the system. The PSD could be a valuable tool for manipulating the viscosity and friccohesity both. It has a fixed volume fraction. On loading the polymer or the large-sized solids, the viscosity could be kept same on broadening the PSD. The viscosity is increased by using particles with a narrower size distribution. A tentropic emulsion originates from an unequal charge distribution among atoms, functional groups, or localized structural interstities that develop various orders of molecular and localized activities. Hydrophilic-based properties bind and sustain stability, but at the same time hydrophobicity keeps particles moving, which is needed for nanoemulsion formation. Each surfactant molecule surrounds the hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts to develop stable interfaces with adequate binding energy based on the intramolecular multiple forces theory.
