ABSTRACT

Non-covalent interaction engineering of molecules is materialized through their electronic clouds, electrostatic dipoles, functional groups, atomic size with electronic configuration, molecular size, and their hydrophobic constituents. Friedrich Wohler’s experiment in 1828 contradicted vital forces theory and is noted as a turning point in chemistry. The approaches of anionic, cationic, and non-ionic surfactants along with their counter ions are different from one another along with their surface charges in the case of their micelle formation. The structural changes of their micelles lead to the development of the zeta potential along with the critical friccohesity. Solubility in a supercritical fluids increases with density of the fluid at a constant temperature. At a constant density, the solubility increases when the temperature is increased but near the critical temperature point (CTP), the density drops sharply with a slight increase in temperature. The CTP is calculated using equations of state like Peng Robinson or group contribution methods.