ABSTRACT

As of late, different types of nanomaterials (NMs) and semiconductor photocatalytic materials has pulled in overall consideration in light of tremendous applications of these nanomaterials in tackling worldwide vitality and ecological issues by powerful usage of solar energy.

Nonetheless, the photocatalytic action of these materials is still a long way from that required by commercialized applications, and in this way, an additional way of thinking towards a breakthrough research is very much essential. Nanostructured photocatalytic materials [1] with novel properties (e.g., upgraded light retention, quantum imprisonment, high particular surface region and Reasonable surface-to-volume proportion, progressive permeable structure, and so forth) expands their applications in different fields such as water and air sanitization, photocatalytic purifications, photocatalytic hydrogen generation, and colored-sensitized solar cells (SCs) [24].