ABSTRACT
Malaria, rabies, and tuberculosis are diseases from which people die in the developing world. The presentation of uncomplicated malaria is variable and mimics many other infectious diseases. Treatment, solely on the basis of symptoms should only be considered when a parasitological diagnosis is not possible, in line with the WHO Guidelines for the treatment of malaria. It is estimated that some 10 million people receive postexposure treatments annually, following bites from animals suspected to have rabies. The control of animal rabies is central to the prevention of human disease. In many developing countries, the cost of prevention programs and the cost of controlling feral dog populations remain obstacles and may not achieve political priority. The focus must include attention to physical, emotional, spiritual, social, and educational needs of the patient and family which includes screening, prevention, and education.
