ABSTRACT

Most dimensional weaving executed on shuttle looms requires sequential line-by-line weft insertion and sequential shed formation (McHugh, 2009). Currently, servo shedding systems allow for varied shed height so that different weave structures can advance at different rates (Seyam, 2015). At the same time, regulated shuttle action allows for partial passage turnaround and the creation of channels, conduits, and cavities on different layers of a cloth, all simultaneously rather than sequentially. The Virtual Textile Research Group (VTRG) at Rhode Island School of Design has developed a process that utilizes hand and Jacquard looms, creels and various jig systems, as well as a narrow shuttle insertion sequence, to create multi-shed, multi-shuttle ‘quantum’ woven 3D fabrics. This process considers various design factors such as negative space formation. In turn, this informs the development of a methodology and new computational tools to enable such fabrics to be designed in an industrial environment.