ABSTRACT

We now consider the behavior of the superfluid Bose liquid at finite temperatures. We have remarked in Chapter 1 that the two-fluid theory of Tisza and Landau provides an excellent macroscopic description of such superfluid behavior. It is natural to inquire whether the Bose liquid theory we have developed in Chapters 2-5 permits a precise definition of the basic quantities which appear in the two-fluid model. The present chapter is devoted primarily to answering that question; in so doing we shall be led to discuss the extent to which the usual two-fluid equations may be expected to be applicable. We shall confine our attention to equilibrium situations, postponing to the following chapter consideration of a non-equilibrium case.