ABSTRACT
264The logistic chain may be defined as the network of successive links involved in the transport and placement of goods. Intermodality, the process of transporting freight by means of a system of interconnected networks involving various combinations of modes of transportation, lies at the heart of the concept of the logistic chain. The chain consists of successive links between patterns of movement (transport modes) and nodal points (logistic nodes) in an integrative, intermodal concept from point of origin to point of consumption.
The environmental management of the logistic chain addresses the functional organization and use of appropriate response options necessary to minimize the environmental impacts arising from the operation of intermodal transport systems, including all its activities, operations, and services. The concept recognizes the physical and economic links associated with an integrated transport system, or chain, specifically designed to transport or deliver goods in a cost-effective and sustainable manner. The challenge is to minimize the environmental impact of the chain by adding the environmental component into the decision making and management of its operation.
The chapter examines the interaction between transport systems and the environment and highlights the significance of modal choices. Taking a European perspective, the extent to which policies of environmental protection are actually implemented is discussed with regard to the European transport system, and outstanding issues are discussed. In addition, the chapter identifies the responses of the major players and operators in intermodal transport chains as they face the challenge of sustainable chain operation. This includes related policies, recent initiatives, and examples of good practice. Finally, the focus is centered on the role of the major logistic nodes operators with special reference to seaports.
