ABSTRACT

The momentum produced by the sequencing of the human

genome has rapidly spilled over into the study of gene

transcripts, proteins, and small molecule metabolites.

The current trend in biology is no longer to study individ-

ual components, but to study the cell as a whole. This trend

has not only spawned several new technologies (i.e.,

cDNA and protein arrays), but also has brought about

the realization of unrecognized utilities possessed by

existing technologies (i.e., metabonomics analysis using

nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy). One of the

largest trends is the development of methods to analyze

large numbers of proteins in single experiments. These

so-called “proteomics” approaches provide a powerful

means to examine global changes in protein levels and

expression under changing environmental conditions.