ABSTRACT

Eugenol is the chief phytoconstituent present in the essential oil of clove and several other medicinal plants. Being non-carcinogenic and non-mutagenic, it is usually considered as safe by many organizations like Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), United Nations (UN), etc. Eugenol exhibited various pharmacological properties like antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and showed potential against life-threatening diseases including leishmaniasis, cancer, and sepsis. The current chapter provides a brief overview of the plethora of research regarding the health benefits of eugenol and also discuss the mechanisms involved.