ABSTRACT

The effluents from pulp and paper industries can be utilized for lignin products, protein products, ethanol, and wood molasses. After utilizing the effluent in the form of any of these products, the pollution load in the effluent would be decreased and could be used for irrigation. Soil type and crop requirement should be considered, and the effluent should be treated if required. In assessing effluent quality criteria, it is imperative that the nature of soil and groundwater should be considered. It is not conceivable to cover every single nearby circumstance while planning water quality criteria and the approach ought to be to display rules that anxiety the administration expected to utilize the water of a specific quality. The correct decision must be made at the planning stage and while assessing specific conditions.