ABSTRACT
As can be appreciated from the previous chapters, lasers have found application in numerous surgical specialties. Some procedures can be carried out equally as well with other techniques without the laser; however, many situations exist in which the laser is not only preferable but may be the only method available. Accurate control, diminished bleeding, and minimal tissue reaction are benefits that enhance the value of the laser in the surgical armamentarium. Advances in instrument design and surgical applications enhance the usefulness of the laser, leading to its broader use by more surgeons. As the frequency of laser surgery increases, potential complications will rise concomitantly. The number of these untoward effects can be limited by awareness of all operating room personnel of the potential risks and hazards and how they may be avoided.
